SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 YG

2018 YG

2018 YG is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.77 AU and a period of 0.68 yr.

Aten Observations: 18
Orbital Period · P
0.68 yr
v(q)
54.3 km/s
v(Q)
21.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
7.36
Eccentricity · e
0.4376

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.433 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.108 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.675 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.77 AU gives an orbital period of 0.68 yr, or about 247 days.

The high eccentricity (0.438) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 29.44° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 54.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.3 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 18 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4838 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7704 AU
Eccentricity
0.4376
Perihelion
0.433 AU
Aphelion
1.107527 AU
Inclination
29.44°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
243.47°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Nov-24 16:22 0.389599 AU
58283139 km
18.86 km/s
2028-Nov-22 02:17 0.491665 AU
73552002 km
22.65 km/s
2037-Dec-20 04:48 0.368251 AU
55089533 km
25.17 km/s
2039-Dec-24 02:25 0.224079 AU
33521690 km
20.85 km/s
2041-Dec-23 23:44 0.102870 AU
15389097 km
17.61 km/s
2043-Dec-20 20:12 0.093568 AU
13997574 km
15.94 km/s
2045-Dec-13 05:59 0.179141 AU
26799038 km
15.64 km/s
2047-Dec-05 04:18 0.266677 AU
39894329 km
16.21 km/s
2049-Nov-26 18:53 0.352737 AU
52768771 km
17.82 km/s
2051-Nov-23 04:49 0.448782 AU
67136874 km
20.96 km/s
2060-Dec-18 05:28 0.426394 AU
63787603 km
27.04 km/s
2062-Dec-22 21:43 0.279546 AU
41819437 km
22.47 km/s
2064-Dec-24 03:31 0.145115 AU
21708862 km
18.71 km/s
2066-Dec-22 13:47 0.076401 AU
11429456 km
16.40 km/s
2068-Dec-16 03:00 0.144244 AU
21578649 km
15.63 km/s
2070-Dec-08 09:19 0.233094 AU
34870362 km
15.91 km/s
2072-Nov-29 10:39 0.318671 AU
47672431 km
17.03 km/s
2074-Nov-24 00:34 0.410098 AU
61349797 km
19.58 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.3

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48376
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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